Imibuzo Emi-5 Ephezulu Abathengi Bomhlaba Wonke Abayibuzayo Ngaphambi Kokuthenga Imishini Yokwakha YaseShayina

2025-08-11

Ingabe lo mshini uyayilandela ngokugcwele imithetho yezwe lethu yokuqinisekisa kanye nokukhishwa komoya ongcolile?
Abathengi baqale baqinisekise:
- Ukuthi zonke izitifiketi—njenge-EU CE, i-North America EPA Tier 4f, i-Stage V, amazinga okuphepha e-ISO/SAE—ziphelele yini;
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona yini izimfuneko ezikhethekile zokukhishwa kwegesi endaweni, umsindo, noma zokuphepha nokuthi izitifiketi zisasebenza futhi ziyalandeleka yini ku-inthanethi.
Uma kukhona isitifiketi esingekho, imishini ingase ivalwe yizinkambiso noma ivinjelwe ukusebenza endaweni, okuholela ezindlekweni ezinkulu zokunciphisa izindleko.
Izingxenye ezisele kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kungatholakala ngokushesha kangakanani endaweni?
Lokhu yikho okukhathaza kakhulu abathengi:
- Ingabe ikhona indawo yokugcina izingxenye noma isitoko sempahla esisemthethweni eduze kwemakethe okuqondiwe kuyo?
- Ingabe ochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe bangathunyelwa zingakapheli amahora angu-48?
- Ingabe kunezincwadi zesevisi ezisebenzisa izilimi eziningi (ikakhulukazi isiNgisi) kanye ne-port yokuxilonga eku-inthanethi (i-OTA ekude) ezinikeziwe?
Imibiko yemboni ikhombisa ukuthi isikhathi eside sokulinda izingxenye ezisele kunciphisa kakhulu ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende aphesheya kwezilwandle ngemikhiqizo yaseShayina uma kuqhathaniswa neCaterpillar kanye neKomatsu.
Iyini isheduli yokulethwa eqondile, uhlelo lokuthumela, futhi ubani ophethe izingozi zokulibaziseka?
Abathengi bahlala bebuza:
- Isikhathi esinembile sesigaba ngasinye kusukela ku-EXW/FOB kuya ku-CIF;
- Umehluko wezindleko phakathi kokuthunyelwa kwe-break-bulk, i-RORO, isitsha, noma i-flat-rack;
- Indlela umonakalo oncishisiwe obalwa ngayo uma ukulibaziseka kokukhiqiza noma kokuhamba ngomkhumbi kuhlehlisa iphrojekthi.
Ingabe imishini ingashintsha ngqo amayunithi emikhumbi akhona futhi ihlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokuphatha imikhumbi?
Ukungabaza okuvamile kufaka phakathi:
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izixhumanisi ze-undercarriage, ama-hydraulic quick couplers, amaphrothokholi e-GPS/CAN-bus ayahambisana namapulatifomu ajwayelekile aseNtshonalanga okuphathwa kwemikhumbi (isib. i-Komtrax, i-VisionLink);
- Ubani okhokhela izindleko zokulungisa kabusha, izimali zelayisensi yesofthiwe, kanye nezindleko zokuthuthukisa zesikhathi esizayo?
Imigomo yokukhokha, izinketho zezimali, kanye nokuphepha kwesikhwama kuqinisekiswa kanjani?
Abathengi ngokuvamile badinga:
- Ukwamukelwa kwe-L/C, D/P, ukuqashisa ngezimali, noma imali mboleko yasebhange lendawo;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Alibaba Trade Assurance, umshwalense wesikweletu sokuthumela ngaphandle, noma i-escrow evela eceleni ukunciphisa ubungozi bokukhokha kusengaphambili;
- Incazelo ecacile yesilinganiso semali yokugcina kanye nezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokwamukela ukuze kugwenywe izingxabano ezingaba khona ngaphansi kwamamodeli "okukhokha ngokumelene nokulethwa".